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discretet mathmatics and its application1(이산수학 수업정리)전자/이산수학 2021. 3. 8. 12:08
Discrete Mathematics
Objects
structures : Set of objects/elements/members+ Relations
Mathematical definition of " Structure"
S= {Elements, Relation, Functions..}
Function: A way of making/designating an element( a set of elements) in the structure
Example:
3(constant)
1+2: 3(use of function +)
3+0: 3
point is that result is element
Mother(John): Jane
Elements: obejects, members, component, roles
What are these in family structure?
Mother, father, daughter, son, sister, brother..
integer Structure = {{.. .. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ... },{ }
10 is superior to 9, 10> 9
10 = 10
For the relation, we can say this relation "holds" or not "holds"
10>9: the greater than (>) relatitons holds:
The statement/proposiion "10>9" is true
10>20:the greater than(>) relations doesn't hold
Proof(A) is the process(B) of finding the truth of the given statement/proposition
big or small
10 is a big number: Big(10) ?
10 + 5 ? true? false?
--> there is no relation => no statement
10+5=0?statement/proposition false
Square(4) = 16
what is the name for +,-,Squre..?
1(elements) +(function) 2(elements)
-> 3(element)
example of function in family structure
-> John ->f ->Jane
mother of(John) = Jane, mother of: operator
favorite person(John) =Jane
Example of fuction in family structures
Relation can be used to make sentence
Relation(element, element, element,..): sentence
A sentence can be a proposition if the truth of the sentence can be detemined
How to "prove" the truth of propositions.'전자 > 이산수학' 카테고리의 다른 글
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